FCA analysis: No marked decline in OTC derivatives trading activity due to new EMIR margin rules

Maria Nikolova

The UK regulator analysed derivatives trading data to assess the risk from firms being temporarily locked out of the market, and to monitor the extent to which that risk materialized after March 1, 2017.

ICE senior executive Zohar Hod prepares to support startups

The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has published an interesting analytical piece today concerning the impact of variation margin requirements set by the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) on OTC derivatives market.

EMIR now requires firms trading certain OTC derivatives to post variation margin, which is a daily payment equal to the change in value of the contract since the previous payment. Variation margin requirements were introduced first for trades between the largest counterparties, classified as those bearing exposure to uncleared OTC derivatives exceeding EUR 3 trillion. These firms were required to start posting variation margin by February 4, 2017. On March 1, 2017, the rules became applicable to all other counterparties.

Some market participants have voiced concerns that they might be temporarily locked out of the market because they did not have the required documentation and have not implemented the procedures in time to meet the key deadline on March 1, 2017. The FCA analysis seeks to evaluate the risk for firms being temporarily locked out of the market, and to monitor the extent to which that risk did in fact materialize after March 1, 2017.

The analysis is based on EMIR trade repository data. These data are only available to regulatory authorities and provide detailed information about derivatives trades where at least one of the counterparties is a European entity.

First, the FCA examined activity levels relating to the February 4, 2017 implementation deadline. This related to the largest counterparties trading with each other, so the expectation was that these firms would be adequately prepared. The results were consistent with this expectation. Trading activity remained within normal levels around and after February 4, 2017

Next, the FCA examined trading data before and after the March 1, 2017 implementation date – when the rules applied to all other counterparties. The data showed a spike in trading activity in the period immediately before March 1, 2017. This is attributed to counterparties front-loading transactions ahead of the deadline to avoid dealing with the typical uncertainty stemming from the necessity to comply with the new regulatory requirements.

Overall, there does not appear to have been a material drop in activity after the implementation deadline – including in total number of trades or in notional amounts traded, the FCA analysis suggests. There has not been a significant decline in the amount of trading or the number of firms active in the market.

Read this next

Fintech

TNS brings full-stack market data management to EMEA

“We are also delighted to have Ben Myers join our London-based TNS Financial Markets team as Head of Strategic Sales for EMEA, to bolster our presence in the region.”

Chainwire

Velocity Labs and Ramp Network facilitate fiat to crypto onramp on Polkadot via Asset Hub support

Velocity Labs is proud to announce a fiat to crypto onramp using Ramp Network through the integration of Asset Hub. Through it, Ramp will be able to service any parachain in the Polkadot ecosystem.

Executive Moves

INFINOX hires Mayne Ayliffe as Global Head of HR

“I look forward to working with our teams around the world to develop a strategic HR agenda that supports high performance and is centred on human motivation.”

Fintech

Sterling to provide risk and margin support for fixed income

“Firms must have the tools to effectively manage their risk across all asset classes. As yields rise, we see more exposure from clients in the fixed income space. We understand their need to measure and mitigate risk in a highly regulated environment.”

Retail FX

FXOpen launches HK share CFDs: Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, Baidu

Hong Kong share CFDs will be commission-free for a limited period of time.

Retail FX

IronFX Celebrates an Award-Winning Start to 2024 with a Series of Industry Recognitions

IronFX, a global leader in online trading, has embarked on 2024 with a spectacular display of accolades that highlight its commitment to excellence and innovation in the competitive financial services sector.

Industry News

FIA urges CFTC to regulate use cases rather than AI itself

“We urge the CFTC to refrain from crafting new regulations that generally regulate AI because this approach presents certain well-known pitfalls. By approaching the issue from the perspective of AI as a technology, rather than the use case for the technology, corresponding regulations would likely necessitate a definition of AI. We anticipate that any attempt to properly define AI would be very challenging and require considerable resources.”

Education, Inside View

The Power of Public Relations in Finance: Shaping Perceptions & Building Reputation

It’s safe to say that the finance industry has faced its share of reputation crises over the years, from the 2008 financial collapse to the many scandals around irresponsible lending, political corruption, and even Ponzi schemes. 

Digital Assets

Crossover’s crypto ECN executed over $3 billion in Q1 2024

“Our growth is also driving continued increases in the percentages of trades that are ‘Order Crossing Order’ (OXO). Currently, roughly 10% of all trades executed on CROSSx are OXO, another differentiator in our platform’s capacity. This capacity and our unique execution model provide value to both the market maker and taker, as evidenced by our commercial model.”

<