Global FX Market Summary: USD, Gold, FOMC, March 18th ,2024

Central Bank Decisions in Focus This Week

The financial world is set for a busy week with central bank meetings taking center stage. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on Wednesday is the most anticipated event, with investors waiting to see if the Fed will change its interest rates and economic projections. A hawkish Fed could strengthen the US Dollar (USD) and put downward pressure on gold prices, while a dovish Fed could weaken the USD and potentially boost gold. Other central bank decisions, such as those from the Bank of England (BoE) and the Bank of Japan (BoJ), could also impact currency markets.

US Dollar Outlook: Mixed Signals

The US Dollar is currently under mild selling pressure due to rising stock markets and positive economic data from the Eurozone. However, the US Dollar Index (DXY) is still reflecting minor gains. Investors are closely watching the US Treasury yields, which are rising, and the upcoming Fed meeting for further cues on the direction of the USD.

Gold Prices: Balancing Act

Gold prices are edging higher at the beginning of the week, as a weaker US Dollar due to improved risk appetite is boosting demand for the safe-haven asset. However, this upside is limited by firming US Treasury yields, which reflect reduced expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in June. The key event for gold this week will be the Fed meeting on Wednesday. If the Fed maintains its hawkish stance, meaning it doesn’t cut rates or signals future hikes, it could put downward pressure on gold prices. Investors will be closely following the Fed’s economic projections and the dot plot, which shows interest rate expectations from Fed officials, for clues on the future path of monetary policy and its impact on gold.

Economic Calendar Highlights

Central Bank Meetings:

• BoJ Interest Rate Decision (03/19/2024):This decision by the Bank of Japan could significantly impact the Japanese Yen (JPY).
• RBA Interest Rate Decision (03/19/2024):This decision by the Reserve Bank of Australia could significantly impact the Australian Dollar (AUD).
• BoC Consumer Price Index (Core and YoY) (03/19/2024):This data release from the Bank of Canada will influence expectations for their monetary policy decisions and impact the Canadian Dollar (CAD).
• PBoC Interest Rate Decision (03/20/2024):This decision by the People’s Bank of China could significantly impact the Chinese Yuan (CNY).

Other Important Releases:

• FOMC Meeting (03/20/2024):While not listed above, this is still a very important event as the Federal Open Market Committee’s decision on interest rates and economic projections will impact global financial markets.
• Consumer Price Index (YoY) for UK (03/20/2024) and EUR Zone (03/20/2024):Inflation data is a key indicator for central banks, and these releases could influence monetary policy decisions in both regions.
• ECB President Lagarde speech (03/20/2024):Speeches by central bank leaders can provide clues about future monetary policy direction.

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